Fall 2015 Cinematheque: Now In Theaters
It goes without saying that the act of viewing in a movie theater or screening room has long been left behind as the sole means of experiencing film. With the ease of home viewing and online streaming, format-specific viewing has also altered dramatically even within the last decade. One of the most significant ways in which this has affected our viewing habits is through binge-watching – not films, but TV and episodal narratives. Many people watch episode after episode of Orange is the New Black or Breaking Bad, but claim not to have the attention span to sit through a ninety-minute film. By this logic, it would seem that seeing a film at the movie theater is now considered a feat of attention and patience. But does the act of viewing in a movie theater truly determine that we will pay attention – and did audiences of previous decades truly devote their undivided attention to the spectacle on the screen?
Movies or scenes set in theaters are often automatically self-reflexive and nostalgic. They provide a setting that has, in the last century, become integral to our lives, as well as a nod to being entranced (or trapped) by the images on the screen. At the same time, many scenes that take place in a movie theater emphasize a tension between the screen’s demand for its patrons’ attention and the outside distractions – other moviegoers, masked killers, demons, convicts – that ask them to resist the lure of the screen. In some instances, the characters don’t want to look at the screen, as in A Clockwork Orange, whereas others, such as in Diner and Amarcord, are tempted away by more immediately carnal diversions sitting in the next seat or row. In Scream 2, Anguish, and Demons, murderers and netherbeings literally trap their hostages inside the theater, whereas solid projection booth walls provide characters refuge from the apocalypse in Night of the Comet. In Sullivan’s Travels, it is the act of viewing the audience, rather than the film, that enlightens a character to the potential of film comedy. The Purple Rose of Cairo, O Brother Where Art Thou?, and Les Carabiniers remind us that once it was common for movie theater patrons to come and go as they pleased. These examples suggest that the claim that our attention spans have diminished as a result of our evolving viewing habits is not entirely true. For the Fall 2015 Cinematheque series, we will watch films that toy with the attention span that goes with watching (or not watching) movies in a movie theater with a live audience (or among empty seats). To celebrate the now-vanishing format-specific experience of viewing film in a movie theater, a 16mm short will precede each feature-length film.
A tentative list of potential films, in chronological order
Sherlock, Jr. (1924) – dir. Buster Keaton
Sabotage (1936) – dir. Alfred Hitchcock
Sullivan’s Travels (1941) – dir. Preston Sturges
Brief Encounter (1945) – dir. David Lean
Sunset Blvd. (1950) – dir. Billy Wilder
The Blob (1958) – dirs. Irvin S. Yeaworth, Jr. and Russel S. Doughten Jr.
The Tingler (1959) – dir. William Castle
Cape Fear (1962) – dir. J. Lee Thompson
Les Carabiniers (1963) – dir. Jean-Luc Godard
Targets (1968) – dir. Peter Bogdanovich
Midnight Cowboy (1969) – dir. John Schlesinger
A Clockwork Orange (1971) – dir. Stanley Kubrick
Amarcord (1973) – dir. Federico Fellini
Taxi Driver (1976) – dir. Martin Scorsese
Annie Hall (1977) – dir. Woody Allen
Hardcore (1979) – dir. Paul Schrader
An American Werewolf in London (1981) – dir. John Landis
Diner (1982) – dir. Barry Levinson
Gremlins (1984) – dir. Joe Dante
Night of the Comet (1984) – dir. Thom Eberhardt
Demons (1985) – dir. Lamberto Bava
The Last Dragon (1985) – dir. Michael Schultz
The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985) – dir. Woody Allen
Tampopo (1985) – dir. Juzo Itami
Anguish (1987) – dir. Bigas Luna
Cinema Paradiso (1988) – dir. Giuseppe Tornatore
Cape Fear (1991) – dir. Martin Scorsese
Popcorn (1991) – dirs. Mark Herrier, Alan Ormsby
Last Action Hero (1993) – dir. John McTiernan
Matinee (1993) – dir. Joe Dante
True Romance (1993) – dir. Tony Scott
Léon: The Professional (1994) – dir. Luc Besson
Scream 2 (1997) – dir. Wes Craven
Fight Club (1999) – dir. David Fincher
Cecil B. Demented (2000) – dir. John Waters
O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000) – dirs. Joel and Ethan Coen
Amélie (2001) – dir. Jean-Pierre Jeunet
Donnie Darko (2001) – dir. Richard Kelly
The Dreamers (2003) – dir. Bernardo Bertolucci
Inglourious Basterds (2009) – dir. Quentin Tarantino
Public Enemies (2009) – dir. Michael Mann
The Artist (2011) – dir. Michel Mazanavicius
Sinister (2012) – dir. Scott Derrickson